Sending Mail to Canada from the US: A Comprehensive Guide

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Sending mail to Canada from the US can be a straightforward process if you know the basics.

The US Postal Service (USPS) offers a variety of mail services to Canada, including First Class Mail, Priority Mail, and Priority Mail Express.

You can send mail to Canada from any US post office or online through the USPS website.

To send mail to Canada, you'll need to affix the correct postage, which is determined by the weight and size of the item, as well as any additional fees for services like tracking and insurance.

Sending a Letter

Sending a letter to Canada is a straightforward process, but there are a few things to keep in mind. The sending process is the same as any other mail, but it's considered an international shipment, so you'll need to pay international shipping rates.

You can use Domestic Forever Stamps to mail a letter to Canada, but this is not recommended if you're targeting Canadian customers, as it can result in higher prices. In fact, using Global Forever Stamps or even three US First Class Forever Stamps is a better option for letters over three ounces.

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The dimensions of your mailer are also important to consider. Your envelope or postcard should have a rectangular shape and meet the following dimensions: Maximum Length 11-1/2″, Maximum Height 6-1/8″, and Maximum Thickness 1/4″. A standard No. 10 envelope is a good reference point, measuring 9-1/2″ long x 4-1/8″ high.

Here are the key dimensions to keep in mind:

How to Letters

Sending a letter to Canada via USPS is a straightforward process, but it's essential to consider the additional shipping costs that come with international shipments.

The international shipping rates apply to every mailing to Canada from the US, regardless of the distance between the sender and the recipient.

You'll still have to pay international shipping rates even if you live on the US-Canada border and send a letter to an address just a mile away.

The distance between the sender and the recipient doesn't affect the international shipping rates, so be prepared to pay the extra costs.

The mailing process itself is the same as sending a letter to any other destination, so you don't have to worry about anything out of the ordinary.

Make sure to factor in those extra shipping costs when sending a letter to Canada.

Step 1: Check Your Letter

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Before you can send a letter, you need to check if it's mailable. This involves checking the items you can deliver to an address inside a country, which varies according to the rules and regulations of that country.

Canada has its own set of regulations, so you'll need to adhere to them for mailing a letter to Canada. Mailing from the US to Canada may also require customs forms, but this shouldn't be a concern for standard correspondence or nonnegotiable documents.

You can't include trading cards, stickers, and other items like that in your mailer. Make sure to check what's allowed before sending your letter.

Step 2: Choose an Envelope or Postcard

If you're planning to send a letter to Canada, you'll need to choose an envelope that meets the size specifications required for mailing.

For a standard No. 10 envelope, the dimensions are 9-1/2″ long x 4-1/8″ high. This can give you a better idea of the dimensional limit of your mailing to Canada.

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You can also consider using a postcard, which doesn't require an envelope. Postcards are a great option if you want to send a quick message or a small image.

To ensure your mail meets the size requirements, check the maximum dimensions for mailing to Canada: 11-1/2″ in length, 6-1/8″ in height, and 1/4″ in thickness.

Here are the maximum dimensions for your reference:

Remember to ensure the quality of the paper because the envelope needs to survive the journey to Canada.

Writing Sender Address

Writing the sender address is a crucial step in sending a letter, especially when mailing internationally. You'll want to place it in the upper left corner of the envelope.

The sender address should be neatly provided on separate lines. This makes it easy to read and reduces the risk of errors. I've noticed that messy or cramped writing can lead to mistakes, so take your time and write clearly.

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You'll need to include the following components in your sender address: full name, suite/apartment number, complete street address, name of the city, name of the state, ZIP+4 code, and country. This ensures that your mail reaches its destination correctly.

Here's a breakdown of the required address components:

  • Full name
  • Suite/apartment number
  • Complete street address
  • Name of the city
  • Name of the state
  • ZIP+4 code
  • Country

Writing Business Delivery Addresses

Writing business delivery addresses is crucial to ensure your mail reaches the right person. You should include the full name of the recipient, full street address, name of the city, name of the state, name of the subdistrict (province, county, etc.), postal code, and country in the delivery address.

Accuracy is key when writing delivery addresses. A single mistake can cause the postal service provider to return your mail. The rate of inbox placement globally was around 83% in 2019, leaving over a 10% chance of misplacing your mailing.

To avoid any issues, it's a good idea to use an address verification service to ensure deliverability. PostGrid's address verification service can help verify international addresses and standardize them for speedy delivery.

Here's a breakdown of the delivery address components:

Remember to include all the necessary components on separate lines for a smooth delivery process.

Can I Send a Letter?

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You can mail a letter to Canada from the United States with Domestic Forever Stamps, but it's not the most cost-effective option.

Using Domestic Forever Stamps or Global Forever Stamps results in higher prices for your letter postage, so it's best to explore other options.

Basic postage fees will cover the first three ounces of your mail, and there are two options for letters over three ounces: Global First Class Forever Stamps priced at $1.20 a piece or three US First Class Forever Stamps.

You can save time and money by using the Postalytics online tool to send letters, which ensures you're paying the correct postage without visiting the local post office.

With Postalytics, you can choose from month-to-month subscription options for Personalized Mail, including the Free Plan, Pro & Agency Plans, or Marketer Plan, all of which offer complete solutions for sending Canada Post personalized mail for one unit price.

Preparing and Shipping

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Preparing and shipping mail to Canada requires some extra steps, but it's still relatively easy. You'll need to factor in shipping costs for your envelopes or packages, even if they don't have to travel far.

International shipping rates apply, so be sure to check with your shipping provider for the most up-to-date rates. You can also use a shipping software solution to pre-fill customs forms for you.

To complete the customs process, you'll need to include customs documentation, except for shipping envelopes weighing less than 16 oz. You can find blank customs forms on shipping providers' websites or complete them online via USPS.

Here's a list of common customs forms you may need to complete:

  • Bills of Lading (BOLs)
  • Commercial Invoices (CIs)
  • Canada Customs Invoices (CCIs)
  • Manifests or Cargo Control Documents (CCDs)
  • Proof of Delivery (POD)
  • Electronic Export Information (EEI) forms
  • Import permits
  • NAFTA Certificates of Origin

How to: Step-by-Step Process

Preparing and shipping your packages to Canada requires some planning and attention to detail. You'll need to factor in shipping costs, even if your package doesn't have to travel far. This is because sending mail and packages to Canada is considered an international shipment when sent from the United States.

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To start, you'll need to determine the shipping options and costs for your package. The USPS Postage Price Calculator is a great tool for this. Simply visit the USPS website, navigate to the Postage Price Calculator, and input your package's origin ZIP code, destination in Canada, mailing date, and package details (weight and dimensions).

You'll also need to complete customs documentation, with the exception of shipping envelopes weighing less than 16 oz. You can find blank customs forms on shipping providers' websites or use a shipping software solution to pre-fill the relevant forms for you. Depending on the shipping provider you use, you may be able to submit your customs information online via EDI (UPS) or ETD (FedEx).

Here are the specific customs forms you'll need to complete, which will vary based on your shipment type and shipping partner:

  • Bills of Lading (BOLs)
  • Commercial Invoices (CIs)
  • Canada Customs Invoices (CCIs), for commercial shipments valued over $2,500CAD
  • Manifests or Cargo Control Documents (CCDs), which are sometimes required if you'll be shipping more than one package at a time
  • Proof of Delivery (POD), if this isn't handled directly on the BOL
  • Electronic Export Information (EEI) forms, which replace the former Shipper's Export Declaration (SED) form for controlled exports
  • Import permits, for items that fall under Canadian Other Government Department (OGD) regulations
  • NAFTA Certificates of Origin, if your goods are NAFTA-eligible

Once you have all the necessary documentation, you can purchase postage for your international mail online or at a local post office. You can also buy postage for your international mail from an Approved Postal Provider, such as a drug or grocery store.

Packing and Labeling

A wooden mail organizer with white envelopes and small potted plant on a yellow background.
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Packing and labeling are crucial steps in preparing your package for shipping. Secure Packaging is a must, so use sturdy boxes and cushion items within the package to prevent damage.

To ensure your package reaches its destination safely, seal it securely. You can use packing peanuts, bubble wrap, or even old clothes to fill any empty spaces.

Clearly labeling your package is also essential. Make sure to include both the sender's and recipient's addresses on the package. Don't forget to attach the customs forms to the outside of the package, filled out accurately.

A well-labeled package makes it easier for the shipping carrier to deliver it to the right person. Take the time to double-check your labels and make sure everything is complete before sealing the package.

How to Use Direct Automation

Using direct mail automation can save you a lot of time and hassle, especially when sending mail to Canada. Manually sending letters involves many time-consuming processes that can delay your mailing.

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A direct mail automation system like PostGrid can automate the entire process, making it much faster and more efficient. You can use PostGrid's direct mail automation software through their web interface.

Figuring out the suitable postage and proper size envelopes for your letters can delay your mailing to Canada, but a direct mail automation system can handle these tasks for you.

Reliable Services

Reliable services can make all the difference in shipping. DHL Express offers next-day delivery to major Canadian business centers as early as 9:00 am.

With DHL Express, you can choose from a suite of next-day offerings, including DHL Express Worldwide, DHL Express 9:00, and DHL Express 12:00.

These services guarantee next-day delivery, with DHL Express 9:00 even delivering before 9:00 am and DHL Express 12:00 delivering before 12:00 pm.

For direct mail, Postalystics uses the reliable services of Canada Post, offering tracking and a unique barcode for each mailpiece. This allows you to track each piece of mail via a personalized online dashboard.

MyUSAddress is another trusted option, tailored for Canadians and leveraging its experience to ensure a smooth shipping process.

International Service

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The USPS offers several international services to Canada, each designed to accommodate different needs and budgets.

The First-Class Mail International Postage service starts at $1.55 for a letter that weighs up to 3 ounces, with delivery times ranging from five to ten days. This service is a great option for businesses sending letters to Canada.

The First Class Package International Service offers basic tracking for packages up to 4 lbs, with delivery times of 11 to 20 business days, and starts at $14.11. This service is an excellent option for low-cost, non-urgent shipments.

Here are the key differences between these two services:

First-Class International

First-Class International is a great option for sending mail to Canada, especially for small packages and letters. The postage for mailing a letter to Canada starts at $1.55, which can deliver up to 3 ounces to any address in Canada.

If you're looking for a more affordable option, the USPS First-Class Package International Service is a good choice, with rates starting at $14.11. However, delivery times can take anywhere from 11 to 20 business days.

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For businesses, the First-Class Package International Service offers basic tracking for packages up to 4 lbs, making it an excellent option for low-cost, non-urgent shipments. But if you need faster delivery, you may want to consider other options.

Here's a comparison of the delivery times for different USPS services to Canada:

Keep in mind that delivery times can vary depending on the service and destination. It's always a good idea to check with the USPS website for the most up-to-date information on delivery times and rates.

Required Shipping Documents

Shipping into Canada requires some essential paperwork, which can vary depending on your shipment type and shipping partner.

For most shipments, you'll need to include customs documentation, with the exception of shipping envelopes weighing less than 16 oz. Some restrictions may apply.

You can find blank customs forms on shipping providers' websites or use a shipping software solution to pre-fill the relevant forms for you.

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The specific customs forms you'll need to complete will depend on your shipment type and shipping partner, but may include a Bill of Lading (BOL), Commercial Invoice (CI), and Canada Customs Invoice (CCI) for commercial shipments valued over $2,500CAD.

Here's a list of required shipping documents:

  • Bills of Lading (BOLs)
  • Commercial Invoices (CIs)
  • Canada Customs Invoices (CCIs)
  • Manifests or Cargo Control Documents (CCDs)
  • Proof of Delivery (POD)
  • Electronic Export Information (EEI) forms
  • Import permits
  • NAFTA Certificates of Origin

For high-volume e-commerce shippers, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) provides helpful guidance on shipping into Canada.

US Retailers Don't Ship

Some US retailers don't ship to Canada, which can be frustrating for Canadian buyers.

Maybe they only cater to the US domestic market or consider shipping abroad uncertain and resource-intensive.

US retailers that do fulfill Canadian orders usually partner with shipping services like the USPS.

The USPS is a US company that facilitates item delivery and brings the package to customs for clearance.

As a result, buyers can experience anxiety before their package arrives.

Impersonal shippers like the USPS are not the best option for Canadians due to limited courier selection.

Here are some reasons why:

  • Limited courier selection

Tracking and Delivery

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You can track your mail in Canada, but not all services offer this feature. Personalized Mail does offer tracking, and when combined with Postalytics' tracking software, you can track your mail and use data to optimize a campaign.

The rate of inbox placement for international mail was around 83% in 2019, but this still leaves a 10% chance of misplacing your mail. Investing in an address verification service can help ensure deliverability.

To ensure accurate delivery, include the following details in the delivery address on separate lines:

  • Full name of the recipient
  • Full street address
  • Name of the city
  • Name of the state
  • Name of the subdistrict (province, county, etc.)
  • Postal code
  • Country

Pricing Structure

Pricing structure for sending mail to Canada from the US is a bit complex, but don't worry, I've got you covered.

The maximum weight of a letter or package, dimensions, shape, delivery time, and destination all affect the price. This means that even small differences can add up and impact your overall cost.

USPS offers several shipping services to Canada, each designed to accommodate different needs and budgets. USPS Shipping Options to Canada include various services, but the details are not specified in the examples.

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To accurately estimate shipping costs, you can use the USPS Postage Price Calculator. This tool allows you to input specific details about your package, including weight, dimensions, and destination, to provide a precise cost estimate.

USPS postage costs vary depending on the mail class, delivery time, rates, and tracking availability. Understanding the various pricing structures for each mail class is essential when sending packages from the US to Canada.

Here's a breakdown of the factors that affect USPS postage costs:

  • Weight of the mailer
  • Size/shape of the mailer
  • Price group
  • Postal service

You can use a weight measuring device, such as a postal or kitchen scale, to check the weight of your mailing and ensure it's within the allowable limit.

Note that the cost of shipping to Canada can change depending on multiple aspects, so it's essential to check the specifics for each service.

Restrictions and Regulations

Sending mail to Canada requires attention to certain restrictions and regulations. Some items are prohibited, such as airsoft guns, paintball markers, baby walkers, and anything made in Iran.

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To avoid delays or confiscation, it's essential to know what can and cannot be sent to Canada. The list of prohibited items includes aerosols, explosives, air bags, nail polish, and more.

You can check the list of prohibited items to ensure you're not sending anything that could cause issues. Some items may require special customs clearance, such as flammable or chemical products. Packages weighing over 150 pounds may need freight designations.

Here's a list of some prohibited and restricted items to keep in mind:

  • Airsoft guns
  • Paintball markers
  • Baby walker
  • Anything made in Iran
  • Aerosols
  • Explosives
  • Air Bags
  • Nail Polish
  • Alcoholic Beverages
  • Dry Ice
  • Ammunition
  • Cigarettes
  • Gasoline
  • Hemp-based products
  • Marijuana
  • Poisons

What If Addressed Incorrectly?

If you're unsure of Canada's correct post office postal codes, don't worry, there are tools that can help you out.

The rate of inbox placement for international mail is around 83% globally, but that still leaves a 10% chance of misplacing your mail to Canada.

You can use software like Postalytics to automatically check the Zip/Postal Codes and State/Province entries for each contact and validate whether they are properly formatted for mailing in Canada.

Close-up of hands packing a cardboard box with care using parchment paper.
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This way, you can prevent wasting your time and money on incorrect Canadian addresses.

Here are the details you should include in the delivery address on separate lines to ensure accurate delivery:

  • Full name of the recipient
  • Full street address
  • Name of the city
  • Name of the state
  • Name of the subdistrict (province, county, etc.)
  • Postal code
  • Country

Investing in an address verification service, like PostGrid's, can also help ensure the deliverability of your mail.

Customs Regulations

Customs regulations for shipping to Canada can be complex, but understanding the basics is crucial to avoid delays and additional costs. You'll need to complete the Customs Declaration and Dispatch Note (CP 72) form for most USPS shipments, including Priority Mail International and First-Class Package International.

To avoid customs delays, make sure to provide accurate information about the package's contents, including the value, quantity, and a detailed description of each item. Accurate declarations will help avoid customs delays.

Packages valued at $20 CAD or less, excluding certain items like intoxicating beverages, may be exempt from duties and taxes. However, gifts from family or friends worth less than $60 CAD must be sent personally and explicitly labeled as a gift.

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Duties and taxes can be paid by the sender, recipient, or a third party, and it's essential to clearly communicate these potential costs to your recipients. If you plan to assign responsibility to a third party, you'll need to specify their payment account number when executing your shipment.

Some restricted items, like flammable or chemical products, require special customs clearance. Packages that weigh over 150 pounds may also need freight designations. Prohibited items, including airsoft guns, paintball markers, and baby walkers, cannot be shipped to Canada.

Here's a list of prohibited items that cannot be shipped to Canada:

  • Airsoft guns
  • Paintball markers
  • Baby walker
  • Anything made in Iran

Additionally, some items come under the internationally prohibited items list, such as aerosols, explosives, and nail polish. These items cannot be sent from the US to any other country.

It's essential to check the USPS's full list of Canadian shipping restrictions for more information on prohibited and restricted items.

MyUSAddress Helps

Many people are using MyUSAddress to buy things from the USA and have them shipped to Canada.

A set of white window envelopes fanned out on a flat surface, ready for mailing or office use.
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This service is particularly helpful for those who live in Canada and want to access products that aren't available in their country.

The benefits of MyUSAddress are numerous, with many people drawn to its convenience and cost-effectiveness.

By using MyUSAddress, customers can avoid paying high international shipping rates and take advantage of discounted prices on US products.

This service is especially useful for Canadians who want to buy products from US retailers that don't ship to Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is regular mail from USA to Canada?

The cost of sending regular mail from the USA to Canada starts at $1.20 for up to 3 ounces of mail via the USPS. This affordable rate makes sending letters to Canada a convenient option for personal and business correspondence.

What is required to ship from the US to Canada?

To ship from the US to Canada, you'll typically need to complete customs forms such as Bills of Lading, Commercial Invoices, and Canada Customs Invoices for commercial shipments over $2,500 CAD. Check with your shipping partner for specific requirements.

Can I use 3 forever stamps for international mail USPS?

Yes, you can use 3 Forever Stamps for international mail, but only if your letter weighs one ounce or below. However, a Global Forever Stamp is a more cost-effective option for international mail.

Felicia Larson

Writer

Felicia Larson is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for logistics. Her work focuses on the intricate world of shipping companies, where she delves into the complexities of global logistics and supply chain management. Through her articles, she aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the industry, from the latest technological advancements to the challenges faced by shipping companies.

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