
The US-Canada border is one of the longest international borders in the world, spanning over 5,500 miles.
To manage this vast border, the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency is responsible for enforcing immigration and customs laws.
CBP agents are authorized to stop, search, and question individuals crossing the border, including at official ports of entry and along the border.
These agents can also seize goods that are prohibited or restricted from entering the US.
CBP uses a variety of tools and technologies to monitor the border, including cameras, sensors, and drones.
Travelers entering the US from Canada must provide biographical and biometric information, including fingerprints and a photo.
CBP also uses a system called the Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT) to verify the identities of travelers.
The US and Canada have a long-standing agreement to share information on individuals who have been denied entry to one country or the other.
Growing Border Security Concerns
Growing border security concerns are a reality between the US and Canada. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is looking to redeploy 25% of their eastern region workforce, including to the border.
This indicates a growing concern about border security. The RCMP's redeployment effort is a significant move to address the issue.
In fact, the RCMP's redeployment plan is a response to the increasing number of crossings. This suggests that the border is becoming a more pressing concern.
The RCMP's redeployment plan is a practical step to address the growing concern. It will help to strengthen border security and ensure public safety.
Here's a breakdown of the RCMP's redeployment plan:
- 25% of the eastern region workforce will be redeployed to the border
Border Experiences
The US-Canada border is one of the busiest in the world, with over 400,000 people crossing every day.
In some areas, you may encounter a physical border patrol station, while in others, there may be a smaller, unmanned crossing.
If you're planning to drive across the border, be sure to have your passport and any required documents ready to present to border patrol officers.
For Canadians
As a Canadian, you're likely familiar with the unique experiences that come with crossing the border. If you're planning a trip to the US, be aware that you'll need to have your passport, birth certificate, or enhanced driver's license.
Border wait times can vary significantly, with some areas experiencing delays of up to 2 hours or more during peak travel periods. To minimize your wait, consider using the NEXUS program, which can speed up your crossing time by up to 80%.
If you're driving, make sure you have all necessary documents, including car insurance and a valid driver's license. You'll also need to declare any goods you're bringing with you, including gifts and purchases.
Some border crossings, like the Ambassador Bridge, have dedicated lanes for NEXUS members and preferred customers. Using these lanes can save you a significant amount of time, especially during peak travel seasons.
Personal Stories
Border experiences can be incredibly transformative, as many people have discovered. One person's journey, for example, involved being detained at a border crossing for 48 hours without access to basic necessities like food and water.
The emotional toll of such experiences can be significant, with some individuals reporting feelings of anxiety, depression, and even PTSD. One person's story highlights the importance of seeking support after a traumatic event.

The US-Mexico border is a major crossing point, with over 1 million people attempting to cross it each year. Many of these individuals are seeking asylum or trying to reunite with family members.
The process of seeking asylum can be complex and time-consuming, with some individuals waiting months or even years for a decision. One person's experience illustrates the challenges of navigating this system.
Despite the challenges, many people have found ways to build new lives in their adopted countries. One person's story highlights the importance of community and support in this process.
Sources
- https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/along-us-borders
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-us-border-phone-search-1.7502829
- https://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/04/08/what-canadians-could-encounter-when-crossing-the-u-s-border/
- https://globalnews.ca/video/10890249/demolition-begins-for-etobicokes-six-points-interchange-improvements
- https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-enforcement-statistics
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