
The Hamburg Port is a marvel of efficiency and innovation. With over 8 million containers handled every year, it's a logistics powerhouse.
Located in the heart of the city, the port has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. The Port of Hamburg has been a major trading hub for centuries.
Hanseatic League to the 19th Century
The Port of Hamburg has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century, when it was founded by Frederick I at a strategic location near the mouth of the Elbe.
During the Hanseatic League era, the port of Hamburg was considered one of the most important in Europe, second only to Lübeck. The discovery of America in the 16th century marked a turning point for the port, as it enabled Hamburg to establish itself as a major hub for transatlantic trade.
The Hamburg America Line, founded in 1847, played a significant role in the port's success, and its merger with Norddeutscher Lloyd in 1970 formed the existing Hapag-Lloyd company.
In 1888, Hamburg became a free port, allowing traders to ship and store goods duty-free, which further enhanced the port's position in sea trade with neighboring countries. This status lasted until 2013.
The Speicherstadt, built in the 1880s, is a large wharf area on the northern shore of the river that was part of the free port and helped to cope with the growing quantity of goods stored in the port.
Port Infrastructure
Hamburg Port has an impressive array of 75 terminals in its port area, making it an ideal place for all kinds of cargo handling.
The port is equipped to handle various types of cargo, including containerized goods, machinery parts, and timber.
Hamburg's 7 multi-purpose terminals are specifically designed to handle cargo that can't be containerized, such as fresh goods or oversized packing units.
These terminals can also handle cargo on wheels and heavy lift cargo.
The port's bulk terminals handle grab, suction, and liquid cargo like coal, grain, and oils, with over 41 million tons of bulk cargo handled every year.
Hamburg is also well-positioned for liquid cargo handling, particularly in the oil product segment, with a handling volume of around 13 million tons in 2019.
Port Infrastructure
The Port of Hamburg has a vast array of terminals to handle various types of cargo. The port has 75 terminals in total, with 7 of them being multi-purpose terminals.
These multi-purpose terminals can handle cargo that cannot be containerized, such as fresh goods or extra-large sized goods. They can also handle cargo on wheels and oversized packing units.
There are 4 container terminals operated by HHLA, including Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA) and Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB). These terminals have a total of 18 berths and can handle over 7,000 containers.
One of the largest container terminals in the port is EUROGATE Container Terminal Hamburg (CTH), which has 6 berths and can handle 2,900 containers. It also has 21 quay cranes and covers an area of 140 hectares.
The port also has several bulk cargo terminals, including G.T.H. Getreide Terminal Hamburg, which can handle 1 type of cargo and has 1 berth. Another bulk cargo terminal is Louis Hagel, which has 2 berths and can handle 2 types of cargo.
The port's liquid cargo terminals are also a significant feature, with around 13 million tons of liquid cargo passing through the port every year. The Vopak Terminal Hamburg is one of the largest liquid cargo terminals, with a storage capacity of 720,000 cbm.
Here is a list of the port's terminals, categorized by type:
- Container termi
- EUROGATE Container Terminal Hamburg (CTH)
- Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA)
- Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB)
- Container Terminal Tollerort (CTT)
Multi-purpose terminals:
- Buss Hansa Terminal
- Rhenus Midgard Hamburg
- Buss Ross Terminal
Bulk cargo terminals:
- G.T.H. Getreide Terminal Hamburg
- Louis Hagel
- Steinweg
Liquid cargo terminals:
- Vopak Terminal Hamburg
- Elbe Mineralölwerke
- Buss Hansa Terminal
Passenger terminals:
- Hamburg Cruise Center Altona
- Hamburg Cruise Center HafenCity
- Hamburg Cruise Center Steinwerder
Speicherstadt
The Speicherstadt is one of Hamburg's most iconic landmarks, consisting of 17 massive warehouses built along the canals in the city centre.
These warehouses were constructed between 1884 and 1927, with plans by Hamburg engineer Franz Andreas Meyer, and occupy an impressive area of approximately 330,000 square metres.
The Speicherstadt was built to serve the port of Hamburg, with goods such as tea, coffee, tobacco, and rum being stored in these warehouses for decades.
The warehouses are up to 7 and 8 storeys high, built on oak stilts, and feature characteristic red brick facades with towers and pinnacles.
The Speicherstadt was added to the lists of monuments protected by cultural heritage institutions in 1991 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.
Today, the Speicherstadt has lost its main function as a storage complex, but it now houses museums, record companies, entertainment agencies, and offices.
Here are some of the notable features of the Speicherstadt:
- Outstanding City Ensemble
- World Heritage Site
- Stunning brick facades and canals
- Chilehaus, Sprinkenhof, etc.
Digitalization
At Hamburg's Container Terminal Altenwerder, truck access is now managed via the passify app. This digitalization effort aims to streamline truck handling.
The port is also home to a 5G pilot project, where Container Terminal Altenwerder is being transformed into a digital test field. This will help test and refine digital technologies for the port's operations.
Telekom has built 5G campus networks for EUROGATE, another container terminal in the port. This will enable faster and more reliable data transfer, supporting the digitalization of the port's operations.
Digital Revolution in Rail Freight
The Port of Hamburg is a great example of how digitalization is transforming the rail freight industry. It's Europe's largest rail port, with around 2,000 container train connections offered weekly.
The Port of Hamburg is a hub for rail freight transport, with over 90 percent of shipments to and from the Czech Republic, Austria, and Hungary carried by rail. This is a testament to the efficiency of rail transport.
The Port of Hamburg also plays a key role in the New Silk Road to China, with 200 scheduled connections per week. This is a significant development in international trade.
Digitalization is also being tested in rail freight transport, with a freight train of the future undergoing test runs through Germany and neighboring countries.
Connected Container Terminals
Connected Container Terminals are becoming increasingly digitalized, with Telekom building 5G campus networks for EUROGATE. This is a significant step towards improving efficiency and reducing costs in container handling.
Telekom's 5G campus networks are being built for EUROGATE's Container Terminal Hamburg (CTH), which has 6 berths, a quay length of 2,050 m, and 21 quay cranes. The terminal has a capacity of 2,900 kTEU.
EUROGATE is not the only company investing in digitalization, as HHLA has also implemented a digital app for truck access at its Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA). The app, called passify, allows for easier and more efficient truck handling.
Here's a list of some of the container terminals in Hamburg, along with their operators and capacities:
These are just a few examples of the many container terminals in Hamburg that are embracing digitalization to improve their operations.
Digital Twins for Secure Tank Farms
Digital twins are being used to create safe and secure tank farms. Evos Hamburg GmbH in the Port of Hamburg is a key part of this initiative, known as DigiTank.
Digital twins allow for real-time monitoring and simulation of tank farms, enabling early detection of potential issues. This helps prevent accidents and ensures a safe working environment.
The use of digital twins in tank farms is a great example of how digitalization can improve safety and efficiency.
Digitalise Truck Handling
The Port of Hamburg is now using digital solutions to make truck handling more efficient, with HHLA's Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA) being the latest location to adopt the passify app for managing truck access.
This app allows for a more streamlined process, reducing the need for manual handling and paperwork.
At HHLA's CTA, truck access is now managed via the passify app, making it easier for drivers and logistics teams to navigate the terminal.
The CONROO APP is also being used at the Port of Hamburg, with a digital trucker dispatch solution now available at the fourth location in the city.
This digital solution aims to make truck handling more efficient and reduce waiting times for drivers.
Innovation and Future
The Port of Hamburg is a leader in innovation and future-proofing. The Hamburg Port Authority's digitalization strategy has given Hamburg a competitive edge in areas such as sustainability and virtual reality.
The port's use of technology is evident in the Hamburg Vessel Coordination Center (HVCC), which coordinates ship calls and advises shipping companies on how to save fuel and reduce CO2 emissions.
This innovative approach to traffic control is now a role model worldwide, showing that Hamburg is committed to a sustainable and efficient port operation.
Future-Ready

The Port of Hamburg is a shining example of future-readiness. The Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) manages the entire port area, taking care of infrastructure and leasing out areas to around 1,500 companies.
These companies are at the forefront of innovation, embracing digitalization and sustainability. The HPA's digitalization strategy has given Hamburg a leading role in areas like virtual reality and drone use.
The Hamburg Vessel Coordination Center (HVCC) is a game-changer, coordinating ship calls and advising shipping companies on how to save fuel and reduce CO2 emissions. This system is now a role model for traffic control worldwide.
By embracing digitalization and sustainability, the Port of Hamburg is setting a high standard for the future. Its innovative approach is making a real difference in reducing emissions and improving efficiency.
Dual Commitment to Excellence
The Port of Hamburg is a shining example of innovation in logistics, with its cutting-edge technology, such as the world's first use of carpodX for vehicle inspection at the Unikai terminal in Hamburg.

This technical innovation is a testament to the port's commitment to excellence and its role in global trade, serving as Germany's gateway to the world.
The port's strategic geographical positioning and extensive facilities make it a crucial component in the logistics landscape, enabling seamless and efficient freight solutions for clients like Sumisho Global Logistics USA.
The port's meticulous operation and continual development ensure it remains at the forefront of international trade and logistics, underscoring the importance of efficient and versatile port operations in the modern logistics landscape.
Tourism and Culture
Hamburg's harbour is a major draw for tourists, offering a unique blend of industry and culture. The harbour is home to several museum ships, musical theatres, bars, restaurants, and hotels, including a floating church.
The annual Hafengeburtstag celebration is one of Hamburg's biggest public events, attracting national and international visitors. Tugboats perform "ballets", old galleons and new cruise ships are open for tours, and fireworks explode at night.
If you're planning a visit to Hamburg's port, be sure to take a boat tour, where you'll be guided by a "he lüchts" – a local term for a tour guide who's known for spinning tales to tourists.
Harbour Tours & Tickets

If you're looking to explore Hamburg's harbour, there are plenty of tour options available. You can visit the Port of Hamburg & Warehouse District, which offers a unique glimpse into the city's maritime history.
One of the best ways to experience the harbour is by taking a boat tour. You can choose from different tours that cater to your interests, whether you're looking for a relaxing sightseeing experience or an action-packed adventure.
To make the most of your harbour tour, it's best to book your tickets online in advance. This ensures a fast and secure booking process, so you can focus on planning the rest of your trip.
Here are some popular harbour tour options in Hamburg:
Remember to check the tour schedule and availability before booking your tickets. By planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable harbour tour experience.
Guided Tour of Kontorhausviertel & Speicherstadt
The Kontorhausviertel & Speicherstadt is a must-visit destination in Hamburg, Germany. This stunning World Heritage Site is a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess.
You'll be amazed by the outstanding city ensemble, featuring stunning brick facades and canals that will leave you breathless. The complex includes 17 warehouses built along the canals in the city centre, with the largest storage complex ever built worldwide.
The Speicherstadt, or "city of warehouses", is a striking symbol of Hamburg's port and a must-see attraction. These huge warehouses were built on oak stilts and feature red brick facades, with towers and pinnacles adding an elegant touch.
Here are some of the notable buildings you'll see on the guided tour:
- Chilehaus
- Sprinkenhof
The Speicherstadt was added to the lists of monuments protected by cultural heritage institutions in 1991 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015. This recognition is a testament to the site's historical and cultural significance.
Maritime and Events
Hamburg's maritime flair is a must-experience, and you can enjoy it in various ways. Take a stroll along the Elbe, where you can admire large boats and feel the harbour atmosphere.
The Harbour Birthday is a highlight event that's definitely worth attending, so mark your calendars to experience it. If you're looking for more maritime events, the water of the Alster or Elbe is within reach in almost all corners of Hamburg.
Authority and Figures
The Hamburg Port Authority is in charge of administering the port, and they've taken a forward-thinking approach. They're known for being innovative.
The Hamburg Port Authority ordered a state-of-the-art fireboat in November 2016, with a budget of 16 million euros.
Authority
The Hamburg Port Authority is a great example of an innovative approach to administration. They adopted this approach, which has led to some impressive investments in the port's infrastructure.
The Hamburg Port Authority has shown a commitment to modernizing its equipment, as seen in the purchase of a modern fireboat in 2016. This fireboat was budgeted at 16 million euros.
The Hamburg Port Authority's innovative approach has allowed it to make significant investments in the port, demonstrating its dedication to keeping the port safe and efficient.
Figures in Europe
The Port of Hamburg is a significant player in European trade, ranking as the third European port after Rotterdam and Antwerp.
Located on the Elbe River, 110 km from the North Sea, it's the main port of Germany and covers an area of almost 74 square kilometres.

A total of 43 square kilometres of this area is dedicated to mooring areas, which is crucial for its operation.
The Port of Hamburg is ranked 20th in the world's ports by volume of goods, according to Alphaliner, a consulting firm.
Its unique location allows for low-cost transport to markets in Germany, Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe, as well as worldwide transport routes.
The short distance to the Kiel Canal makes it an ideal location for connections to the Scandinavian region and the Baltic States.
Goods can be transported smoothly by river barge to the south and center of Germany as far as the Czech Republic via the Elbe River and the Elbe-Seiten Canal.
Alternatively, the railroad can be used at any time, with a well-developed rail network offering connections in all directions.
Germany's road network is also well-developed, providing easy transportation of goods by truck via the A7 highway to the north or south.
Gateway and Growth
The Port of Hamburg is a gateway to the world, strategically located between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, making it a crucial hub for European inland markets with over 450 million consumers.
It's no surprise that Hamburg generates a total annual gross value added of around 20 billion euros and directly and indirectly employs over 260,000 people.
The port's state-of-the-art technology, efficient transport infrastructure, and high-performance feeder and hinterland connections create the perfect conditions for exchanging goods with trading partners worldwide.
Hamburg's location lowers transport costs and connects markets in Germany, Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe to worldwide transport routes at a low cost.
The Port of Hamburg is the ideal location for connections to the Scandinavian region and the Baltic States, thanks to its proximity to the Kiel Canal, the busiest navigable artificial waterway in the world.
The Elbe River and the Elbe-Seiten Canal ensure smooth transport of goods by river barge to the south and center of Germany as far as the Czech Republic, or alternatively, the railroad can be used at any time.
Germany's well-developed road network also provides easy transportation of goods by truck via the A7 highway to the north or south, or via the A1 highway to the west and east of Europe.
The Port of Hamburg has a storied history, helping the region blossom into a leading import and export hub for Central Europe thanks to its strategic location near the mouth of the river Elbe.
Hamburg's scenic metropolis grew into an important seaport, a central starting point for goods being distributed throughout Northern Europe and Eastern Europe, thanks to its relationship to the surrounding waterways.
The Port of Hamburg was founded by Frederick I on May 7, 1189, with the issuance of a historic charter that provided the inhabitants of Hamburg with the privilege of duty-free passage for their vessels on the Elbe River.
Today, Hamburg celebrates the anniversary of the founding of the Port each year at the beginning of May with the largest harbor festival in the world.
The Hamburg Port functioned as Germany's principal trading port beginning in 1871, with the Hamburg America Line growing to become the largest shipping company in the world.
The free port was established in 1871, allowing for duty-free storage of imported goods, and facilitating the import of materials that were subsequently processed, repackaged, utilized in production, and then re-exported.
The Speicherstadt, the world's largest warehouse district, was constructed to accommodate the increasing volume of goods stored in the port, covering an area of 630,000 square meters.
The Speicherstadt, together with the Kontorhaus district and Chilehaus, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cruise
Hamburg is a major cruise destination, attracting passengers from around the world. It's one of Europe's largest ports of call for cruise ships traveling the Atlantic, Norwegian, and Baltic Seas.
The port is a significant location for shipbuilding and repair, with shipyards designing, building, and reconditioning yachts and cruise liners. Hamburg has three passenger terminals for cruise ships: Hamburg Cruise Center HafenCity, the Hamburg Cruise Center Altona, and the Hamburg Cruise Center Steinwerder.
These terminals are capable of processing the world's largest cruise ships, making Hamburg a hub for international cruise travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the famous port in Hamburg?
The Port of Hamburg is Germany's largest seaport by volume, known as the "Gateway to the World". Located on the river Elbe, it's a major hub connecting Europe to global trade routes.
Is Hamburg Port worth visiting?
Yes, the Port of Hamburg is a must-visit attraction, offering a unique experience. Visit the harbour with the Elbe ferries for a convenient and included experience with the Hamburg Card.
Why is Hamburg Port so important?
Hamburg Port is a major hub for cruise passengers and a significant location for shipbuilding and repair, making it a crucial maritime center in Europe. Its strategic location and diverse maritime activities drive its importance in the industry.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Hamburg
- https://www.hafen-hamburg.de/en/portofhamburg/port-of-hamburg/
- https://www.sglusa.com/port-of-hamburg-the-largest-seaport-in-germany-port-report/
- https://www.webuildvalue.com/en/infrastructure-news/hamburg-port.html
- https://www.hamburg-travel.com/see-explore/maritime-hamburg/port-of-hamburg-environs/
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