
The General Post Office in Washington D.C. has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. It was designed by architect Ammi B. Young and took over 20 years to complete.
The building's design was influenced by the Greek Revival style, which was popular during that time period. The General Post Office features a grand central hall with a large skylight that lets in plenty of natural light.
The building's layout is typical of the time period, with a central hall surrounded by offices and a large sorting room. The General Post Office was a major hub for mail and communication in the city.
The building's architecture is a testament to the importance of the postal service during the 19th century.
History and Milestones
The General Post Office in Washington, D.C. has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. The building was originally developed by Samuel Blodgett, Jr. and designed by James Hoban in the early 1800s.

The federal government purchased the building in 1810, and it housed the US Post Office Department and US Patent Office. During the War of 1812, Superintendent of the Patent Office William Thornton convinced British troops to spare the building when they burned down the District.
In 1836, a fireplace accident set the building on fire, destroying thousands of patent models and records. President Andrew Jackson sought to rebuild the General Post Office, and Robert Mills designed and oversaw construction, with the new General Post Office completed in 1842.
The building was extended and connected along F Street to form a complete rectangle between 1855 and 1866, under the supervision of Thomas U. Walter. This expansion was interrupted by the Civil War, when Union soldiers used the basement as munitions storage.
The building was vacant from 1988 to 2002, but was later converted into a hotel, the Kimpton Hotel Monaco Washington DC. This hotel was honored with several awards, including the Washington DC Mayor's Award for Historic Preservation.
Here are some of the notable events in the history of the General Post Office:
- 1810: The federal government purchased the building to house the US Post Office Department and US Patent Office.
- 1814-1815: Members of Congress convened in the building after the destruction of the United States Capitol.
- 1842: The new General Post Office was completed, designed by Robert Mills.
- 1855-1866: The building was extended and connected along F Street, under the supervision of Thomas U. Walter.
- 1897: The US Post Office Department moved out, and the building became a tenant of the US General Land Office.
- 2002: The building was converted into a hotel, the Kimpton Hotel Monaco Washington DC.
Physical Structure
The General Post Office in Washington, D.C. has a distinctive physical structure that reflects its importance as a hub of communication.
The building's main entrance is located on 10th Street NW, and it features a grand lobby with a high ceiling.
The lobby is surrounded by a mezzanine level, which provides additional space for postal services and administrative offices.
The building's facade is made of limestone and granite, with a mix of Renaissance Revival and Beaux-Arts architectural styles.
The General Post Office's design was influenced by the need for a large, functional space that could accommodate the growing demands of the postal service.
The building's interior features a series of long corridors and large rooms, which were designed to facilitate the efficient processing of mail.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to the general post office?
The General Post Office was abolished in 1969 and its assets were transferred to the Post Office, changing its status from a Department of State to a statutory corporation. This significant change marked a new era for the postal service in the UK.
Where is the old post office tower in DC?
The Old Post Office Tower is located at 12th Street and Pennsylvania Ave N.W. in Washington D.C., accessible from the south end via 12th Street.
Is the old post office still a hotel?
The Old Post Office has been transformed into the luxurious Waldorf Astoria Washington DC hotel, offering a unique blend of history and modern luxury. Located on Pennsylvania Avenue, it's a prime destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)
- https://www.gsa.gov/real-estate/historic-preservation/explore-historic-buildings/find-a-building/general-post-office-washington-dc
- https://historicsites.dcpreservation.org/items/show/232
- https://postalmuseum.si.edu/100th-anniversary-of-the-dc-city-post-office-building
- https://lostnewengland.com/2019/10/old-post-office-washington-dc/
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