Carnley Harbour Geography and History Explained

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City Buildings Near Body of Water
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Carnley Harbour is a small settlement located on the northern coast of South Georgia Island, a British overseas territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean. It's nestled in a picturesque bay surrounded by rugged hills and mountains.

Carnley Harbour has a relatively short history, dating back to the early 20th century when it was used as a whaling station. The harbour's remote location made it an ideal spot for whalers to operate, but it also presented significant challenges.

The harbour's geography plays a crucial role in its history and current use. The bay's natural protection from the open sea made it a safe haven for ships, while the surrounding hills and mountains provided a unique backdrop for the settlement.

Geography and History

Carnley Harbour is the flooded caldera of an extinct and eroded shield volcano that was active between 10 and 25 million years ago.

Musgrave Peninsula is approximately the centre of the caldera. The area of the harbour is 72 km (28 sq mi).

The harbour is undeveloped. The Auckland Islands are uninhabited.

Carnley Harbour has three major arms: North Arm, Musgrave Bay, and Western Arm.

Island Information

Credit: youtube.com, Carnley Harbour, Auckland Islands - Silver Discoverer

Carnley Harbour is a small fishing village located on the northern tip of Stewart Island, New Zealand. It's a peaceful and picturesque place to visit.

The harbour is surrounded by native forest, with a mix of beech and rimu trees. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and dolphins.

Island Chart Key:

The tide chart is a crucial tool for anyone visiting Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island. It shows the height and times of high tide and low tide, which is essential for planning your activities and ensuring your safety.

The tide chart uses a red flashing dot to indicate the current tide time. This is a great feature, especially if you're not familiar with the local time zone.

The tide chart also includes a grey shading that corresponds to nighttime hours between sunset and sunrise. This helps you visualize the time of day and plan your activities accordingly.

Here's a quick rundown of the sunrise and sunset times for Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island:

These times are crucial for planning your day and ensuring you're not caught out by the changing light.

Island: Sunday 27

View of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with a palm tree and people walking, showcasing urban architecture.
Credit: pexels.com, View of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with a palm tree and people walking, showcasing urban architecture.

Sunday 27th is a great day to explore Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island. The tide times for the day are as follows:

The relatively still air on Sunday morning will make it an ideal time to spot the Gibson's subspecies of the Antipodean Albatross, which is a breeding stronghold on Adam's Island. These stunning birds can be seen in flight and on the water, adding to the beauty of the day.

Island: Saturday 26

On Saturday 26, you can expect low tide at Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island at 5:41 AM, with a height of 0.43 ft (0.13 m).

The high tide on the same day occurs at 11:53 AM, reaching a height of 4.04 ft (1.23 m).

If you're planning to visit Carnley Harbour, be aware that the second low tide of the day happens at 6:08 PM, with a height of 0.3 ft (0.09 m).

Island: Monday 28

On Monday 28 April, you can expect to see the tides at Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island. The first high tide of the day is at 1:10 AM, with a height of 4.11 ft (1.25 m).

Lush green landscape meets an industrial harbor by the sea under a bright blue sky in China.
Credit: pexels.com, Lush green landscape meets an industrial harbor by the sea under a bright blue sky in China.

The low tide occurs at 7:18 AM, with a height of just 0.23 ft (0.07 m). This is a great time to explore the beach and see what interesting items the tide has washed up.

If you're planning to be out and about during the day, you'll want to know about the next high tide. It's at 1:35 PM, with a height of 4.23 ft (1.29 m).

The final low tide of the day is at 7:47 PM, with a height of 0.33 ft (0.1 m). This is another good time to check out the beach, and see what the tide has uncovered.

Here's a quick rundown of the tides for Monday 28 April:

Island: Wednesday 30

On Wednesday 30 April 2025, you can expect the tide to be at its highest at 2:50 AM, reaching a height of 4.03 ft (1.23 m) in Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island.

The low tide on this day will be at 9:02 AM, with a height of 0.33 ft (0.1 m).

A scenic view of sailboats docked in a serene harbor under a clear blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, A scenic view of sailboats docked in a serene harbor under a clear blue sky.

You can also expect a high tide at 3:24 PM, which will be 4.07 ft (1.24 m) high.

The low tide in the evening will be at 9:32 PM, with a height of 0.62 ft (0.19 m).

Here are the tide times for Wednesday 30 April 2025 in a concise table:

Island: Saturday 03

On Saturday 03 May, you can expect the tide to be at its highest at 5:47 AM, reaching a height of 3.48 ft (1.06 m).

If you plan to be out on the water, be aware that the tide will be at its lowest at 11:59 AM, with a height of just 0.79 ft (0.24 m).

The second high tide of the day will occur at 6:27 PM, with the water level reaching 3.48 ft (1.06 m) again.

Island: Wednesday 07

Wednesday on the island is a great day to explore its scenic coastline. The island's west coast is particularly beautiful, with crystal-clear waters and powdery white sand beaches.

Picturesque coastal town with a harbor, featuring docked boats and charming waterfront buildings under a clear sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Picturesque coastal town with a harbor, featuring docked boats and charming waterfront buildings under a clear sky.

The island's scenic coastline is approximately 20 miles long. This makes it easy to find a secluded spot to enjoy the sun, sand, and surf.

The island's west coast is home to several small coves and bays, perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The waters are generally calm, making it an ideal spot for families with young children.

The island's west coast is also a great spot for whale watching, with humpback whales often spotted migrating through the area in the spring.

Island: Friday 09

On Friday 09 May, you can expect the tide at Carnley Harbour to be at its lowest at 5:07 AM, with a height of 0.98 ft (0.3 m).

The high tide on this day will reach 3.51 ft (1.07 m) at 11:22 AM.

At 5:26 PM, the tide will be at its lowest again, this time with a height of 0.95 ft (0.29 m).

There will be another high tide at 11:42 PM, reaching a height of 3.48 ft (1.06 m).

Island: Saturday 10

Lighthouse and harbor view with coastal mountains in the background.
Credit: pexels.com, Lighthouse and harbor view with coastal mountains in the background.

On Saturday 10 May, you can expect the tide at Carnley Harbour to be quite low in the morning. The low tide will occur at 5:46 AM, with a height of 0.95 ft (0.29 m).

If you're planning a trip to the harbour, you'll want to catch the high tide, which happens at 12:01 PM. This is when the water level will be at its highest, at 3.58 ft (1.09 m).

In the evening, the tide will be low again, this time at 6:06 PM, with a height of 0.98 ft (0.3 m).

Island: Sunday 11

Sunday on the island is a great day to explore the local markets. You can find fresh produce, handmade crafts, and unique souvenirs.

The island's Sunday market is held on the west side of the island, near the old lighthouse. It's a bustling area with plenty of vendors selling their wares.

The island's Sunday market is a great place to try some local cuisine. You can find traditional dishes like seafood paella and fresh fruit smoothies.

Photo of the Waipapa Point, South Island, New Zealand
Credit: pexels.com, Photo of the Waipapa Point, South Island, New Zealand

The island's west side is also home to some of the island's most beautiful beaches. They're perfect for a relaxing day in the sun.

The island's Sunday market is open from 9am to 3pm, so be sure to plan your day accordingly. You can also take a break from shopping to enjoy the live music and street performers.

Island: Wednesday 14

For those planning a visit to Carnley Harbour on Auckland Island, Wednesday 14 May 2025 is a great day to explore the island's shores.

High tide hits at 2:02 AM, reaching a height of 3.51 ft (1.07 m).

The low tide at 8:10 AM is quite low, standing at 0.95 ft (0.29 m).

If you're planning a mid-day picnic, you'll want to time it with the second high tide of the day, which occurs at 2:27 PM and reaches 3.54 ft (1.08 m).

The second low tide of the day is at 8:31 PM, with a height of 1.12 ft (0.34 m).

Island: Thursday 15

Crescent-shaped Coastline of Mount Maunganui in New Zealand
Credit: pexels.com, Crescent-shaped Coastline of Mount Maunganui in New Zealand

On Thursday 15 May 2025, Carnley Harbour on Auckland Island will experience high tide at 2:38 AM, reaching a height of 3.41 ft (1.04 m).

The low tide on this day will occur at 8:48 AM and will be quite low, at 0.98 ft (0.3 m).

You'll want to plan your activities carefully to avoid getting caught out by the high tide at 3:07 PM, which will reach a height of 3.48 ft (1.06 m).

If you're planning a late evening stroll, be aware that the low tide at 9:10 PM will only be 1.15 ft (0.35 m) deep.

Here's a summary of the tide times for Thursday 15 May 2025 at Carnley Harbour:

Island: Friday 16

Friday 16 is a special day on the island. The island's annual festival takes place on this day, attracting thousands of visitors.

The festival features traditional music and dance performances, showcasing the island's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can also enjoy local cuisine and handicrafts.

Lighthouse
Credit: pexels.com, Lighthouse

The island's main town is bustling with activity on this day, with streets filled with colorful stalls and lively atmosphere. The smell of traditional food wafts through the air, making everyone's mouth water.

The island's unique wildlife is also on display, with many species of birds and sea turtles visible in their natural habitats. Visitors can take part in guided tours to learn more about the island's fascinating ecosystem.

The island's scenic coastline is particularly stunning on this day, with crystal-clear waters and powdery white sand beaches. It's the perfect spot to relax and soak up the sun.

Island: Sunday 18

On Sunday 18 May 2025, you can expect the tides at Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island to be quite interesting. High tide is at 4:50 AM with a height of 3.15 ft (0.96 m).

The low tide on the same day is at 11:07 AM, with a height of 1.02 ft (0.31 m). You might want to plan your activities accordingly to avoid getting caught off guard.

In the evening, high tide is again at 5:25 PM, this time with a height of 3.22 ft (0.98 m).

Island: Monday 19

Serene beach scene with people and coastal town under blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Serene beach scene with people and coastal town under blue sky.

Monday 19th is a great day to explore Auckland Island, and knowing the tide times can make all the difference.

High tide for Carnley Harbour on Monday 19 May 2025 is at 5:46 AM, with a height of 3.12 ft (0.95 m).

You should plan your activities accordingly, taking into account the low tide at 12:04 PM, which has a height of 1.02 ft (0.31 m).

Another high tide occurs at 6:20 PM, with a height of 3.18 ft (0.97 m).

Here's a quick summary of the tide times for Monday 19 May 2025:

Island: Tuesday 20 May

On Tuesday, 20 May, you can expect the tide to be quite active at Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island.

The first low tide of the day will be at 00:29 AM, with a height of 1.12 ft (0.34 m).

The high tide in the morning will reach a height of 3.18 ft (0.97 m) at 6:46 AM.

You'll have another chance to spot some interesting ocean creatures at 1:03 PM, when the low tide will be at 0.95 ft (0.29 m).

Finally, the high tide in the evening will be at 7:20 PM, with a height of 3.25 ft (0.99 m).

Island: Wednesday 21

New Zealand dockyard
Credit: pexels.com, New Zealand dockyard

So, you're planning a trip to Carnley Harbour on Auckland Island on Wednesday, May 21st. You'll want to know the tide times to plan your activities accordingly. Low tide is at 1:29 AM, with a height of 1.05 ft.

The first high tide of the day is at 7:47 AM, reaching 3.28 ft. You can use this time to explore the coastline or engage in water activities.

The second low tide of the day is at 2:02 PM, with a height of 0.85 ft. This is a good time to collect seaweed or other coastal materials.

The final high tide of the day is at 8:20 PM, reaching 3.35 ft. You can use this time to enjoy the ocean views or participate in beach activities.

Current and Future

Carnley Harbour has been an important fishing port for the Māori iwi, Ngāti Tūwharetoa. It's situated on the west coast of the North Island, near the town of Taumarunui.

Stunning night scene of Panama City harbor with yachts and starry sky reflection.
Credit: pexels.com, Stunning night scene of Panama City harbor with yachts and starry sky reflection.

The harbour provides a safe haven for fishing vessels, with a protected entrance and a deep-water channel. This allows fishermen to unload their catch and access essential services.

Carnley Harbour is expected to continue playing a vital role in the local fishing industry, with ongoing investments in its infrastructure and facilities.

Wreck of the Grafton

The Grafton was a schooner that met its demise in the Auckland Islands. In January 1864, it was wrecked in the north arm of Carnley Harbour.

The crew's survival story is truly remarkable. They waited for a year to be rescued, but eventually, a group of 3 made the 450 km (280 mi) journey to Stewart Island in a dinghy.

This journey was no easy feat, and it's a testament to their determination and resourcefulness. They then arranged a rescue of the remaining crew, ensuring everyone's safe return.

The Grafton's wreck is the earliest recorded shipwreck in the Auckland Islands, a grim reminder of the risks and challenges faced by sailors and explorers in the past.

Today for NZ

Fishing Boat on the Wharf in Harbor
Credit: pexels.com, Fishing Boat on the Wharf in Harbor

In New Zealand, today is a great day to explore the country's diverse regions.

The North Island's geothermal wonders are just a short flight away.

You can visit the famous Wai-O-Tapu park in Rotorua, where you can see the Lady Knox Geyser erupt at 10:15 am daily.

The park's unique landscape is home to over 500 hectares of geothermal features, including colorful hot springs and geysers.

The South Island's stunning fjords are a must-see, especially if you're a fan of nature and adventure.

Take a scenic flight over Milford Sound and witness the breathtaking beauty of the fjords up close.

The region is also home to the famous Routeburn Track, a challenging but rewarding hike that takes you through stunning mountain scenery.

Elmer Kassulke

Lead Assigning Editor

Here is a 100-word author bio for Elmer Kassulke: Elmer Kassulke is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a keen interest in storytelling. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for research, Elmer has covered a wide range of topics, from the Port of Bristol to the works of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Their expertise spans various categories, including geography, history, culture, and transportation, making them a versatile and reliable voice in the world of journalism.

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