
The Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard was a major hub for shipbuilding, with a long history dating back to the early 20th century. In the 1920s, the shipyard began to take shape, with the construction of its first ship, the SS West Chesapeake.
The shipyard's strategic location on the Patapsco River made it an ideal spot for shipbuilding, with easy access to the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The shipyard's proximity to the river also allowed for the construction of massive ships, including battleships and aircraft carriers.
During World War II, the shipyard played a crucial role in the war effort, producing over 100 ships for the US Navy. The shipyard's production capacity was increased significantly during this time, with the construction of new dry docks and the expansion of existing facilities.
History
The Sparrows Point Shipyard has a rich history that dates back to the early days of Maryland Steel.
Maryland Steel built a variety of ships, including tugs, coastal passengers, dredges, cargo ships, and even a few destroyers.
One famous vessel built during this time was the SS Ancon, which made history as the first ship to transit the Panama Canal in 1914.
The yard's facilities were impressive, featuring a graving dock, a floating drydock, and two full-service outfitting piers that provided nearly 3,000 feet of berthing space.
After being purchased by Bethlehem Steel, the shipyard continued to service and repair ships, as well as manufacture industrial products.
The Sparrows Point Shipyard was once part of a chain of 17 shipyards operating under BethShip, but by 1990, it was the only location remaining.
Bethlehem Sparrows Point Yard
The Bethlehem Sparrows Point Yard was a major hub for shipbuilding and repair. Established in 1889, it delivered its first ship in 1891.
Bethlehem Steel Corporation acquired the yard in 1917 and it became one of the most active shipbuilders in the US between 1939 and 1946, delivering 116 ships during that period.
Bethlehem Steel invested heavily in upgrades and improvements in the 1970s, making it one of the most modern shipbuilding facilities in the country.
Installation of the $1.1-Million Gate

The Bethlehem Sparrows Point Yard had a major installation project in 1942, which included the installation of a massive gate worth $1.1 million. This gate was a significant investment for the company.
The gate was part of a larger effort to modernize and expand the yard's operations. The yard's expansion was necessary to meet the increased demand for shipbuilding during World War II.
The $1.1 million gate was a major expense, but it was a crucial part of the yard's infrastructure. The company was willing to invest in the gate to ensure the smooth operation of its facilities.
The gate's installation was a complex process that required careful planning and execution. It was likely a major undertaking that involved many workers and resources.
Bankruptcy and Conversion
Bethlehem Steel declared bankruptcy in 2001, marking the beginning of a significant shift in the site's operations.
The site would go through five different owners over the next decade, but steel production continued at Sparrows Point until 2012.
In 2014, Tradepoint Atlantic acquired the site and began transforming it into a global distribution hub.
This vision for the site's future was a bold one, with 3,100 acres of space available for companies to use.
The site's new owners were able to attract major players like Amazon, which opened an 855,000-square-foot fulfillment center in 2018.
This facility brought 2,000 jobs to the area, providing a much-needed economic boost.
Under Armour also set up shop in 2018, opening a 1.3-million-square-foot distribution facility that employed around 1,000 workers.
Ships
The Sparrows Point Shipyard site was a major center for shipbuilding and ship repair. It was established by Maryland Steel Company in 1889.
Bethlehem Steel Corporation acquired the Sparrows Point shipyard in 1917. This marked a significant shift in the yard's operations.
During the mid-twentieth century, the Sparrows Point yard was one of the most active shipbuilders in the United States, delivering 116 ships between 1939 and 1946. This impressive feat showcased the yard's capabilities.
Bethlehem Steel invested millions of dollars in upgrades and improvements to the yard in the 1970s. This modernization effort made the Sparrows Point yard one of the most modern shipbuilding facilities in the country.
A large graving dock was constructed to allow for the construction of supertankers up to 1,200 feet in length and 265,000 short tons in size. This significant upgrade enabled the yard to handle massive vessels.
Bethlehem Steel struggled financially throughout the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the sale of the Sparrows Point yard in 1997.
Ships and World Wars
The Sparrows Point Shipyard played a significant role during World War II, delivering 116 ships between 1939 and 1946.
The yard was one of the most active shipbuilders in the United States during this period.
Bethlehem Steel Shipbuilding, the company operating the yard at the time, was a major contributor to the war effort.
The Sparrows Point yard delivered its first ship in 1891, but it wasn't until the mid-twentieth century that it became a major player in the shipbuilding industry.
The yard's production peaked during the 1940s, with the delivery of 116 ships in just seven years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people worked at Bethlehem Steel Sparrows Point?
The Bethlehem Steel mill in Sparrows Point employed approximately 30,000 workers. This massive workforce was a significant part of the local economy.
Sources
- https://magazines.marinelink.com/Magazines/MaritimeReporter/198602/content/bethsparrows-intermediate-buildingvessel-202292
- https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/1756801
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_Sparrows_Point_Shipyard
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrows_Point,_Maryland
- https://technical.ly/civic-news/sparrows-point-timeline-bethlehem-steel-tradepoint-atlantic/
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